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Al-Karaouine (also written Al-Qarawiyyin or Al Quaraouiyine) University, located in Fez, Morocco, is considered the oldest continuously operating degree-granting educational institution in the world, founded in 859 CE by Fatima al-Fihri, a visionary woman of Tunisian descent. Initially established as a madrasa, the university quickly became a pr...

The Cedar Tree  The cedar tree holds profound significance for Lebanon, symbolizing resilience, longevity, and strength. Historically, cedar forests once covered vast areas of Lebanon, earning the country the nickname "Land of the Cedars." These trees were highly prized in ancient times for their durable wood, used in construction and shipbuildi...

Lion of Babylon   The Lion of Babylon, also known as the Lion of Mesopotamia, holds deep historical and cultural significance for present-day Iraqis. It is a representation of the ancient city of Babylon, once a powerful and influential center of civilization in Mesopotamia. The lion, a symbol of strength and courage, was a common motif in Babyl...